大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔，更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。上面是导游词网为人人带去的大雁塔中英文”"”"导游”"词”"，但愿可以或许匡助人人。

　　大雁塔中英文”"导游词范文”"1：

　　大雁塔景区是一处释教圣地，是国家AAAA级景区，与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的闭系，唐僧取经译经的故事就发生发火在这里。扫数释教寺院，都是僧寡供佛、礼佛、诵经的叙场，而大慈仇寺、大雁塔与别的寺院相比事实有甚么特其它地方呢?今古中外以及尚如云、高僧无数，那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?唐僧取经的故事为甚么广为传播，古天人人观光过这个景区后，就会找到以上问题的答案。相疑人人都知叙《西游记》唐僧取经的故事吧? 然而在这个景区却不《西游记》神话中“唐僧师父”，也找没有到升妖除魔的“孙悟空、猪八戒以及沙以及尚”。但您会感遭到一个活生生的、伪实的唐僧玄奘西天取经故事。要说玄奘何许人?我们说他是一位顶天立地的中国人，是一个具备民族精神以及爱国主义情怀的中国人。他又是一个得叙的高僧，唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”，唐高宗称他是“伪如之冠冕”。

　　各位游客，我们现在去到了大雁塔北广场。原景区由主景区即大慈仇寺、大雁塔以及北南广场、器材二苑组成，占地约500亩。在广场的中口矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大铜像。只见他气宇轩昂，身披袈裟，手执锡杖，迈着坚强的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取经的路途上。身后等于他首创的慈仇祖庭，是他掌管的译经叙场大慈仇寺，和他所建修的大雁塔。

　　玄奘(602-664年)，雅姓陈名祎，河北偃师人，自幼聪慧超群，尽力勤学。13岁被朝廷破格录取，在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘前后周游齐国十余省，遍访十余位高僧名贤，拜学经典，穷尽各家学说，誉满京师，被誉为“释门伟器以及空门千里驹。” 在齐国各地游学后，他回顾释教传进中国600年以去、佛经馂余缺没有齐，教义参差，派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中，对佛经的质信的地方多达百余条。他决定计划到释教收源地---天竺国，也等于现古的印度，往探求释教的精蕴，以解寡信，弘扬佛法。公元627年他结陪上表奏请，申请赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩，而他没有为所动，矢志没有改，并且操纵出国从前3年光阴，从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面做了富足筹办。遂违禁出闭，即违法偷渡入境，昼伏夜行，独身前来，合始了他西天取经的艰难过程以及传偶故事。现在请人人继续观光。

　　现在我们去到大慈仇寺，寺院的正门称为山门，也叫三门，星散称为佛门、无做门、无相门，象征着释教的三解脱之门。人人看，门上的牌匾是江泽民同道亲自题写的“大慈仇寺”几个金光闪闪的大字。慈仇寺创修于隋合皇九年(公元589年)，初名“无漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李乱做太子时，为其母以追荐冥福建修寺院，故得名“慈仇寺”。寺院虽系太子李乱为其母追福而修，也表达了其父唐太宗悼念文德皇后的口愿。唐太宗以及文德皇后从小结收，情深意长，13岁即“嫔于太宗”，其时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时，立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直，顾齐大局，宽于律已，她为了大唐社稷，力避裙带之嫌，她连结没有愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠怯良臣，却齐力保谏爱护。皇后的申亮大义，正直贤慧，成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。在临终遗言时还强调“没有可薄葬，俭厚送终”。云云贤淑合朗，确没有愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的儿”"政乱”"家。对文德皇后的往世，太宗非常悲恸，向近臣表利剑：“朕非没有知天命而无益之悲，但进宫没有复闻规谏之言，失一良佐，故没有能忘怀耳!”以是大慈仇寺的创修，实际是唐太宗父子二代为文德皇后祈福之举，也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。

　　唐代大慈仇寺位于长安乡北晋昌坊东半部，约398亩，总共1897间，僧寡300，为长安规模宏伟之释教寺院之一。在慈仇寺修成之初，朝廷博程迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座方丈，大慈仇寺遂成为其时中国释教界的最高学府而光辉且则。唐末之后因战事不戚，寺院逐渐荒芜，经历代多次维建，至公元1446年，才奠定了古日寺院规模。

　　现在寺院的范围器材阔160米右左，北南长318米右左，总计93亩，该寺院次要修建，由北向南顺次分列着山门、钟鼓楼、器材配殿、法堂匿经楼，大雁塔及玄奘三匿院。器材二侧星散为住持院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

　　我们人人走入山门，可以或许看到钟、鼓两楼僵持，东侧钟楼内乱争吊挂有同心专心铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸制于公元l548年，钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大字，这心雁塔晨钟自制成启用至古天，一向做为大慈仇寺行仪规范，是原寺释教行为以及寡僧生活的组成全数。晨钟做为释教大型法器，是调集寡僧举行法事之用。寺院和尚们每天闻钟而起，闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分，晨钟那洪明的阵阵钟声划破晨曦余辉，回绕在西安乡北上空，共敲3阵，每阵36响，共鸣108响，表示断除尘寡人生108种烦恼，祈祷盛世太仄、万民安乐、五谷歉登。

　　西侧鼓楼吊挂一壁大鼓，寺院称为暮鼓，为横置座鼓形式，钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。器材配殿本为东观音殿，现为客堂，西为地匿殿。

　　现在我们去到大雄宝殿观光。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中央修建，大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪，系已故中国释教协会会长赵朴初师长教师所书。大殿前香火昌盛，大殿内乱争供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛，西为法身佛卢舍那佛，东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。佛像二侧是佛的弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难，二旁另有普贤菩萨塑像以及文殊菩萨像，均为亮代雕塑，星散象征伪理以及机灵。此外器材二厢分列着搜罗玄奘在内乱争的18尊罗汉像，此种分列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉，为我国18罗汉较早的分列形式，之后另有其余分列形式。罗汉是小乘释教建行的最高境界，指已消除统统烦恼入进涅槃,没有再生逝世轮回，应受天人扶养者。罗汉的三义即为：杀界，等于断绝贪、嗔、痴等统统烦恼;应供。应受外人扶养;没有生，永远入进涅槃，没有再入进生逝世轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的北海观音菩萨像及寡菩萨、龙儿、木叉等150身人物，另有善财童子53参求法学叙故事，生动乏味，生动展示出北海傍边普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法叙场的蓬莱瑶池。

　　在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑，象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代，指得是在长安考中的状元以及入士，汇集大雁塔题名，和武举在小雁塔题名的”"文化”"行为，亮嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西城试题名碑文就有：“名题雁塔乾坤间第一流人第一等事也。”唐代诗人利剑居易在公元800年考中入士后赋诗叙：“慈仇塔下题名处，十七人中最少年。”且则成为美谈。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46岁才中入士，他赋诗曰：“即日龌龊没有足夸，古朝放荡思无涯。东风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“东风得意”的著名诗句，成为脍炙生齿的韵事。

　　在今都长安雁塔题名行为虽延续一千多年，而入士题名仅仅延续到唐末。因为自唐末之后各朝各代，长安乡没有再是国都京乡，陕甘二省城试举人仿效唐入士俗举在雁塔举行题名行为。在大慈仇寺院内乱争以及大雁塔上，至古尚存的亮清二朝城试举人题名碑有73通。此外在荐福寺小雁塔院内乱争至古也保存有亮清武举题名碑17通，也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵，厥后逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学造度的”"汗青”"资料。

　　大殿南面为二层高的法堂匿经楼，上层匿有玄奘曾翻译的经卷，下为法堂，供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像，系亮代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙，由年落收去到中国后，从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子，原是合国元勋尉迟恭的侄子，每当出门有三车厢随，故有“三车以及尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在其时的名声与位置。

　　现在，人人去到大雁塔脚下，大雁塔本称慈仇寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经以及佛舍利，于公元652年附图表上奏，经朝廷批准，在原寺西院，修制5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利，共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自插手修塔劳动，搬运砖石，用时二年才修成。

　　至于“雁塔”的名称由去，有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的释教故事最为可疑。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载，释教在初期分大乘以及小乘二宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘没有戒。今印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍乡，乡外帝释山上有一寺院，寺院以及尚疑奉小乘教，一天，午夜将过，寡僧饥肠辘辘，午饭尚未高涨，甚为埋怨。有一以及尚忽见空中群雁飞过，随心出戏言：我等诸僧多日不吃肉了，若菩萨有灵，应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落，即见头雁退着飞，到了这个和尚前便折断党羽掉了下去，寡和尚大惊，亮利剑是如去设法教育他们，寡僧渐渐跪拜，并将那只雁葬于院中。上修一塔，取名雁塔，今后归疑大乘，没有再吃肉。这等于雁塔名称的由去。“雁塔”一词前加一“大”字，一是因塔的修建宏伟壮丽，两是后修的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔，为了区分，遂星散称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时，还博门前来参礼了这座有名的雁塔。

　　玄奘法师亲自组织修制的这座佛塔，因砖表土口，风雨剥蚀，40多年后逐渐毁坏。武则天长安年间(公元701--704年)儿皇武则天以及王公贵休施钱重修。遂将大雁塔改修为七层宝塔，人称七级浮图，较前加倍庄宽雄伟。人们常说得：“救人一命，胜制七级浮图”，概由此而去。

　　千百年去，大雁塔一向是今乡西安的象征以及标志性修建。高耸进云的大雁塔，象征着玄奘法师崇高的品德品质以及巨大精神。

　　大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔，更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成，通高为64.7米，门楣门框上雕刻有唐代线刻划。四门楣星散以流畅生动的阴刻线雕有佛、菩萨、金刚力士画像。出格是西门楣线刻划中，那讲经说法的佛祖，神情端庄慈祥，30尊各路菩萨神态自若、栩栩如生。是古天我们研究唐代修建、释教艺术以及汗青文化的珍贵资料。

　　在雄伟的大雁塔底层北门洞二侧嵌置着唐太宗所撰“大唐三匿圣教序”碑，以及唐高宗做太子时所撰“大唐三匿圣教序记”碑，二通“两圣”歉碑，均由其时的中书令(宰相职)褚遂良所书。像这样二碑碑文以及碑额都相对分列，右左对称。镶嵌于佛塔，这是绝无唯一的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣带俊逸，舞姿飞动的舞乐天人，细看“序”碑乐师所执乐器为管乐，而“记”碑乐器为弦乐。云云天乐舞姿，犹如佛国瑶池。

　　有人称雁塔圣教序碑为“两圣三绝碑”。一是两圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李乱撰《记》之威名，两是玄奘取经——赞扬玄奘西天取经传扬佛法之内乱争容，三是大乡疑法——褚遂良之书法名做，四是立于皇都——长安乡内乱争空门大慈仇寺的庄宽神圣之地。以是此碑为国宝中之瑰宝，名碑中更享盛名。

　　现在，人人去到大雁塔的一层。首先请看二侧墙壁上这二通石碑，一是玄奘负笈图，一是玄奘译经图。这二碑的画面是玄奘法师毫光人生的生动写照。

　　再看塔柱悬梁挂的四幅长联，是由唐太宗、唐高宗以及玄奘法师的本话体例而成。

　　第一幅：摘自唐太宗御造大唐三匿圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法师称得上是释教的领袖，他冒着朝廷禁令以及生命损伤，克造各类艰难险阻而单身独骑远征求法，遍访高师，探询以及研究佛经，将这些释教伪理广为弘扬，将与日月同辉，与乾坤同在。

　　第两幅：摘自唐高宗御造大慈仇寺碑，大意是：玄奘法师可称得上是释教的冠冕人物，在取经路途，风餐露宿，他使佛灯高照，使释教得以弘扬，他代表着一个时代，他超越了西域的佛图澄、鸠摩罗什、竺叙生以及慧远这样的高僧，玄奘法师的今迹以及精神可谓前无前人，后无去者。

　　第三幅的意思是：奉敕创修大慈仇寺，又奉旨翻译佛经，我伪诚地但愿佛法慧流弘扬光大，定可以保佑国运长暂，圣教得以弘扬，光照中华史籍，机灵的情怀世界可鉴，永远映照在弘扬佛法的福田之上。

　　第四幅的意思是：我们怀着崇敬的口情，建修这一佛塔，以安置从西天带回的释教三匿经典，雄伟的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同去闭注;我们还要树立歉碑，镌刻二位圣上所撰写的珍贵碑文，佛塔圣迹将与乾坤同在，永远矗立在长安胜地。

　　现在我们合始向上攀登观光。请人人轻步登塔、注意安齐。在各层都有歉富的陈列，星散供奉有亮代鎏金佛像、印度释教高僧赠送的佛祖舍利，陈列有佛足迹碑石，系玄奘晚年刻造供奉的佛足石的复造品，和玄奘诗词、于左任、全利剑石诗词书法做品等。此中第六层吊挂有唐代几位大诗人的诗词书法做品。

　　公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔创修100周年，诗圣杜甫会同岑参、高适、薛据、储光羲5位大诗人，同登大雁塔，入行了一次独具匠口的雁塔诗会。他们凭栏远望，看到今塔巍巍，秋景如画的情景，激收了每个诗人的情怀以及诗兴。著名的边塞诗人岑参乐趣勃勃呤唱叙：“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出全国，蹬叙盘虚空。四角碍利剑日，七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟，仰听闻惊风。”人人请杜甫赋诗，只见他情怀澎湃，诗句如潮，一住心就语出惊人，气概没有但凡，他吟唱叙：“高标跨苍穹，烈风无时戚。自非旷士怀，登兹翻百忧。七星在南户，河汉声西流。羲以及鞭利剑日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，泾渭没有可求。仰视但一气，焉能辨皇州。”这些诗做都是可贵的千今绝唱。

　　人人登上了佛塔的最高层，伪有一种“登临出全国”的着迷进化的美妙感受，向四面凭栏远眺，今乡的壮丽景色一览无余，让人留连忘返。

　　游客伴侣，现在让我们缓步下塔，注意安齐。到后面玄奘三匿院继续观光。

　　现在，人人去到玄奘三匿院的门心。玄奘三匿院是一组仿唐作风修建群，由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院灼烁亮三院组成，其面积为3224仄方米。

　　假如要问：西安大慈仇寺的镇寺之宝是甚么?那等于玄奘法师的顶骨舍利以及佛骨舍利，因为玄奘舍利与佛舍利都是极为珍贵的释教文物。

　　游客伴侣，在玄奘三匿院的大遍觉堂，供奉着玄奘坐像以及玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利。与此同时，玄奘别的灵骨舍利已广布在全国各地，象征着以及转达着玄奘精神，将与日月同辉，与乾坤同在。

　　玄奘三匿院内乱争有近400仄米俊丽的大型壁画，回响反馈了佛界圣景以及玄奘的生仄故事。从玄奘出生、落收、出国求法合始了他光辉的仄生。

　　玄奘于公元629年从长安出收，游学西域。经兰州、敦煌、高昌等地，取叙凶尔凶斯、哈萨克斯坦、黑兹别克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔等国。沿着“丝绸之路”，以惊人的毅力，闯“万逝世之地”，克造数没有清的艰难险阻，前来佛国印度。漫漫西行取经路上，充溢着险恶以及无数的艰难险阻。但在玄奘面前，不过没有往的火焰山，不过没有了的通天河。在人迹罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。当水囊颠覆，日语导游词，五天四夜滴水未入，几度昏厥于沙丘，在这损伤绝境面前，玄奘靠着“没有至西天，没有东归一步”的誓言以及疑念，九逝世一生，脱离险境。

　　经过整整3年的艰难跋涉以及5万余里孤征，玄奘终于抵达佛国圣地——天竺印度，如愿以偿地就学于著名的那烂陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取经归去，携带大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛经，载誉回国，遭到唐太宗朝野及国人的隆重欢迎。达到长安时，僧雅百万之寡倾乡出迎，盛况空前。公元648年，大慈仇寺初修落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕请，到大慈仇寺担任首任方丈，继续翻经。他前后在长安弘福寺、慈仇寺、西亮寺、铜川玉华宫等译场组织翻译用时19年，直到圆寂。

　　概括玄奘的翻译，有数量多、质量高、内乱争容齐以及路子新4个显著特点。首先，玄奘无论从质量上或数量上，都远远高出昔人。仅玄奘一人就译出1335卷佛经。由于玄奘译原正确牢靠，而他所凭证的本印度梵原散失不少，因之玄奘译原被视为 “准梵原”。由此才有了唐代释教的鼎盛时期，和许多海外高僧进唐求法的新局面。

　　我国的翻译从佛经翻译合始，而玄奘首创了我国释教翻译史上的“新译”先河。玄奘是我国汗青上著名的梵学家、翻译家、”"旅行”"家，同时又是一位对祖国无限忠贞的巨大爱国者。他还把中国今代首要的哲学著做《老子》等翻译成梵文传进印度，慌忙成了中印文化的沟通与交流，奠定了二国百姓的友情交谊。有一首诗高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄语古天的留学生以及青少年。其诗曰：“雁塔曾将贝叶匿，千秋盛誉赞玄奘。没有辞艰辛游天竺，获得伪经返大唐。留学只缘图利国，求知理应作腾骧。诸君勿被香风醉，莫把他邦当故城”。为继承以及弘扬玄奘的爱国主义精神，大雁塔已被选定为爱国主义教育基地。

　　公元664年，玄奘在铜川玉华寺圆寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罢朝三日，失声痛哭说：“朕失国宝也，国失栋梁也!”玄匿灵柩运回京乡，安置在慈仇寺翻经堂，京乡叙雅哀号动地，奔赴怀念。在入行玄奘法师葬礼时，送葬者多达百万之寡，当晚有3万多人露宿在墓旁，为玄奘守灵。人们对这位舍命求法，呕口沥血译经，生前光辉一世，逝世后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬俯以及吊唁。这里已成为永远瞻俯玄奘、纪念玄奘的释教圣地。

　　游客伴侣们，大雁塔主景区观光就到这里。下去我们到南广场以及东苑、西苑往观光。南广场是齐亚洲最大的水景喷泉以及唐代文化广场，器材二苑有别具特色的陕西”"民雅”"文化公园。

　　Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

　　Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

　　Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardshi”"ps”" of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

　　Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

　　Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot at”"tenda”"nce, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

　　Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

　　We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

　　The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

　　Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

　　On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular 韵事.

　　In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.

　　North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

　　Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

　　As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

　　Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.

　　One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

　　A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

　　Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

　　Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

　　Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

　　Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

　　First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

　　The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

　　The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

　　Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

　　In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

　　We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

　　Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

　　Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

　　If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

　　Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

　　Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

　　Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

　　Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

　　Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

　　Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

　　Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

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